What are the primary complications of uncontrolled diabetes?

• A. Skin infections and headaches
• B. Cardiovascular disease and neuropathy
• C. Muscle strain and joint pain
• D. Acid reflux and obesity

Answer: (B)

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a range of serious health complications, and the primary complications include cardiovascular disease and neuropathy. High blood sugar levels over time can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves throughout the body, leading to significant issues.

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes. Elevated glucose levels can contribute to the buildup of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and hypertension. The damage to blood vessels affects circulation, further compounding cardiovascular-related problems.

Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is another major complication of unmanaged diabetes. High blood sugar can injure the nerves, particularly those in the extremities. This often presents as pain, tingling, or loss of sensation in the hands and feet, which can lead to serious injury or infection if not properly managed.

This choice accurately identifies two major concerns associated with uncontrolled diabetes, while other options include complications that, while related to health, are not primary concerns linked directly to diabetes management. For instance, skin infections may occur in diabetics, but they are not as primary or systemic as cardiovascular issues or neuropathy.